Mountain Res-Q
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Recently a persistent problem locally has become more pronounced and frequently encountered. This problem has had band aids put on it over the years, but we need a solid fix; a fix that I believe I have the solution for, but I would like some input form experienced people here who have seen this problem before, understand the dynamics involved, and have solutions that have failed & worked. Here I go…
Again, I am a Team Leader for my county’s Sheriff’s Search and Rescue Team; Team Training Officer and Medical Team Leader (in addition to doing swiftwater, ropes, etc...). As is the case in most states and counties west of the Mississippi, the Sheriff’s Office has jurisdiction over Search and Rescue. In California, in fact, it is actual mandated by Law the Sheriff holds responsibility for SAR. What SAR services are provided and how they are provided depends on the county. In the mountain counties, such as mine, services provided typically include everything the Fire Department has not poached over the years. The way I describe it is that we do everything the Fire Department and Forest Service is unwilling to do or incapable of doing. This includes: Wilderness Medical Calls, Swiftwater/Flood Rescue, High Angle Rope Rescue, Mine/Cave Rescue, Dive Rescue, Helicopter Rescue, and (off course) searches in urban and wilderness environments for missing hikers, snowmobiles, bikers, hunters, fisherman, runaway kids, and Alzheimer’s patients (to name a few) using trackers, horses, dogs, ATVs, Snowmobiles, helicopters, skiers, and snowshoers.
So, it would seem that we have a clearly defined role in the Emergency Services Community. These are all things that the Fire Departments and Forest Service CANNOT (either by law, policy, or choice) provide. However, try to convince them of that… sarcastically LOL. Recently these agencies (and others) are moving in on our areas of responsibility. They are doing so without changes in law/policy, without having the proper training/certification to do so, and are often screwing things up to the potential detriment of themselves and the people they are seeking to rescue. Their reasoning seems to be a personal dislike for SAR (no clue why) and a desire to gain a higher call volume and increase/justify their budget. Unfortunately, their actions are having a huge ramification on the smooth operation of emergency services in this county. Let me give you 2 recent examples that highlight the problems (and these are a small sampling):
1. Woman is hiking in a wilderness area late in the evening, slips on a log, and suffers a vaginal impalement on the log. Based on cell phone call, the woman is about 3 miles in on a moderately difficult trail and tehn off trail near a river. Fire, Forest Service, and EMS get dispatched; 1 Forest Service LEO, 2 Volunteer Engines, 2 State Engines, 3 Fire Chiefs, and an ALS Ambulance (all fully staffed). We get dispatched out 30 minutes latter because our SAR Coordinator (a Deputy Sheriff) had to be asked for permission to dispatch SAR (an issue, I know). By the time I get there 3 separate groups (non-SAR) have wandered in the wilderness to find here. These groups include Ambulance, Fire, and Forest Service. None of them are equipped for a wilderness environment (no map, compass, GPS, survival gear, proper clothing, etc…) and only 1 is familiar with the trail system. As a result, 2 of the groups sent in got lost themselves and were instructed to stay put and wait for the one person familiar with the trails to find them. In the end, the woman was fine and no one got hurt. But, during fire season, they stripped 50% of the high county’s fire fighting resources and placed them into a situation that could have been BAD had they really gotten lost and the spotty communications failed on them. Meanwhile, the Chiefs back at the trailhead are making plans that 110% ignore SAR established preplanning and then (before the woman is located) try to cancel the SAR response on the belief that “we have enough (untrained) resources on scene” who needs the trained resources…
2. (The straw the broke the camels back and has us up in arms). Last night a man was walking along a local river when he slipped in and was swept away. The location is 110% in my county. My county has only one Swiftwater Rescue Team… US!!! Who got dispatched out? An Ambulance, 2 paid engines, a volunteer engine, and 2 chiefs. NONE of which are trained, certified, equipped, or experienced in Swiftwater Rescue. What’s more, his location is unknown… which means that he would have to be SEARCHED for. Seems clear that we should have been dispatched out immediately. We were never called because Fire said they didn’t need us. In case you are wondering, the man is still missing! The only reason we are even aware of all of this is because the Newspaper told us so. And instead of being on scene, our Team Members are spending the day on the phones enraged over the situation...
These are not isolated incidents. Procedure for Sheriff’s Dispatch is that if the Dispatcher feels that the call might be a SAR Call they first notify the SAR Coordinator for permission to dispatch us. This process can take hours at times (3 hours last week for 2 missing teenagers) and in the mean time Deputies, Firefighters, and others may be taking charge of a situation they are not trained and prepared to handle. Often times we never even get called out (or get cancelled enroute) because other agencies muddled through it. Usually these other agencies are responding L&S and when they get on scene they have no clue what to do or how to do it. Our people have the training, certification, and experience, in Search Management, Mantracking, Wilderness Medicine, Swiftwater Rescue, Rope Rescue, Mine Rescue, Dive Rescue, Helicopter Rescue, and many other disciplines AND ARE NOT BE UTILIZED even though these calls are our responsibility and the other responding agencies have no capability in these areas (and have no intention of getting the necessary training, certification, and equipment).
The real issues are these: There actions and inactions have the real possibility of killing themselves and the victims (Fire used a CHP Helo to short haul an ankle sprain last year from a popular trail even though Fire had no helicopter experience or training and, based on what we saw, could have killed the patient in the process of trying to figure it out). For us, it is hard to keep the Team motivated when it is clear that we are the bast*rd step children of these other agencies and our call volume is being robbed from us. How, as Team Training Officer, can I encourage continued training to keep our Swiftwater Team, Medical Team, and Rope Rescue Team (to name a few) current and mission ready when it is clear we will not be utilized routinely. The problem is the equivalent to: instead of dispatching an ambulance to medical calls, they dispatched police officers instead who threw CVA or MI patients into the back of a patrol car and took them to the hospital; meanwhile a fully staffed ALS ambulance sat in quarters a block away. Why even have that trained and ready resource sitting there? Why would you as a Medic on that rig have any motivation to be a Medic and further your education in the pursuit of being better at your job when you have no patients?
So what would you do if you were in our place to correct the situation; NOT FOR EGO SAKE, but to better the system so that potential victims and patients receive the best response they can? If they want to shut us down after 35 years of operation in the field, fine… but that means you have to 100% replace us in all areas that we have jurisdiction; something they can’t and won’t do. I have my solutions, but can you provide an objective opinion? I will provide my solution latter…
Again, I am a Team Leader for my county’s Sheriff’s Search and Rescue Team; Team Training Officer and Medical Team Leader (in addition to doing swiftwater, ropes, etc...). As is the case in most states and counties west of the Mississippi, the Sheriff’s Office has jurisdiction over Search and Rescue. In California, in fact, it is actual mandated by Law the Sheriff holds responsibility for SAR. What SAR services are provided and how they are provided depends on the county. In the mountain counties, such as mine, services provided typically include everything the Fire Department has not poached over the years. The way I describe it is that we do everything the Fire Department and Forest Service is unwilling to do or incapable of doing. This includes: Wilderness Medical Calls, Swiftwater/Flood Rescue, High Angle Rope Rescue, Mine/Cave Rescue, Dive Rescue, Helicopter Rescue, and (off course) searches in urban and wilderness environments for missing hikers, snowmobiles, bikers, hunters, fisherman, runaway kids, and Alzheimer’s patients (to name a few) using trackers, horses, dogs, ATVs, Snowmobiles, helicopters, skiers, and snowshoers.
So, it would seem that we have a clearly defined role in the Emergency Services Community. These are all things that the Fire Departments and Forest Service CANNOT (either by law, policy, or choice) provide. However, try to convince them of that… sarcastically LOL. Recently these agencies (and others) are moving in on our areas of responsibility. They are doing so without changes in law/policy, without having the proper training/certification to do so, and are often screwing things up to the potential detriment of themselves and the people they are seeking to rescue. Their reasoning seems to be a personal dislike for SAR (no clue why) and a desire to gain a higher call volume and increase/justify their budget. Unfortunately, their actions are having a huge ramification on the smooth operation of emergency services in this county. Let me give you 2 recent examples that highlight the problems (and these are a small sampling):
1. Woman is hiking in a wilderness area late in the evening, slips on a log, and suffers a vaginal impalement on the log. Based on cell phone call, the woman is about 3 miles in on a moderately difficult trail and tehn off trail near a river. Fire, Forest Service, and EMS get dispatched; 1 Forest Service LEO, 2 Volunteer Engines, 2 State Engines, 3 Fire Chiefs, and an ALS Ambulance (all fully staffed). We get dispatched out 30 minutes latter because our SAR Coordinator (a Deputy Sheriff) had to be asked for permission to dispatch SAR (an issue, I know). By the time I get there 3 separate groups (non-SAR) have wandered in the wilderness to find here. These groups include Ambulance, Fire, and Forest Service. None of them are equipped for a wilderness environment (no map, compass, GPS, survival gear, proper clothing, etc…) and only 1 is familiar with the trail system. As a result, 2 of the groups sent in got lost themselves and were instructed to stay put and wait for the one person familiar with the trails to find them. In the end, the woman was fine and no one got hurt. But, during fire season, they stripped 50% of the high county’s fire fighting resources and placed them into a situation that could have been BAD had they really gotten lost and the spotty communications failed on them. Meanwhile, the Chiefs back at the trailhead are making plans that 110% ignore SAR established preplanning and then (before the woman is located) try to cancel the SAR response on the belief that “we have enough (untrained) resources on scene” who needs the trained resources…
2. (The straw the broke the camels back and has us up in arms). Last night a man was walking along a local river when he slipped in and was swept away. The location is 110% in my county. My county has only one Swiftwater Rescue Team… US!!! Who got dispatched out? An Ambulance, 2 paid engines, a volunteer engine, and 2 chiefs. NONE of which are trained, certified, equipped, or experienced in Swiftwater Rescue. What’s more, his location is unknown… which means that he would have to be SEARCHED for. Seems clear that we should have been dispatched out immediately. We were never called because Fire said they didn’t need us. In case you are wondering, the man is still missing! The only reason we are even aware of all of this is because the Newspaper told us so. And instead of being on scene, our Team Members are spending the day on the phones enraged over the situation...
These are not isolated incidents. Procedure for Sheriff’s Dispatch is that if the Dispatcher feels that the call might be a SAR Call they first notify the SAR Coordinator for permission to dispatch us. This process can take hours at times (3 hours last week for 2 missing teenagers) and in the mean time Deputies, Firefighters, and others may be taking charge of a situation they are not trained and prepared to handle. Often times we never even get called out (or get cancelled enroute) because other agencies muddled through it. Usually these other agencies are responding L&S and when they get on scene they have no clue what to do or how to do it. Our people have the training, certification, and experience, in Search Management, Mantracking, Wilderness Medicine, Swiftwater Rescue, Rope Rescue, Mine Rescue, Dive Rescue, Helicopter Rescue, and many other disciplines AND ARE NOT BE UTILIZED even though these calls are our responsibility and the other responding agencies have no capability in these areas (and have no intention of getting the necessary training, certification, and equipment).
The real issues are these: There actions and inactions have the real possibility of killing themselves and the victims (Fire used a CHP Helo to short haul an ankle sprain last year from a popular trail even though Fire had no helicopter experience or training and, based on what we saw, could have killed the patient in the process of trying to figure it out). For us, it is hard to keep the Team motivated when it is clear that we are the bast*rd step children of these other agencies and our call volume is being robbed from us. How, as Team Training Officer, can I encourage continued training to keep our Swiftwater Team, Medical Team, and Rope Rescue Team (to name a few) current and mission ready when it is clear we will not be utilized routinely. The problem is the equivalent to: instead of dispatching an ambulance to medical calls, they dispatched police officers instead who threw CVA or MI patients into the back of a patrol car and took them to the hospital; meanwhile a fully staffed ALS ambulance sat in quarters a block away. Why even have that trained and ready resource sitting there? Why would you as a Medic on that rig have any motivation to be a Medic and further your education in the pursuit of being better at your job when you have no patients?
So what would you do if you were in our place to correct the situation; NOT FOR EGO SAKE, but to better the system so that potential victims and patients receive the best response they can? If they want to shut us down after 35 years of operation in the field, fine… but that means you have to 100% replace us in all areas that we have jurisdiction; something they can’t and won’t do. I have my solutions, but can you provide an objective opinion? I will provide my solution latter…
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